my proposal is in treatment no testing.Its about photobiomodulation therapy in olfactory disorders

Rhinoplasty is considered "The Queen" of Plastic Surgeries, since the Artistic Surgeon has to correct different types of noses that depend on the age, sex and race of the patient; as well as if the patient has a history of previous surgeries and direct trauma to the nose.

In order for a Rhinoplasty to be successful, the Surgeon has to diagnose the previous anatomical details of the nose to be operated, verify the state of the nasal Septum, nasal turbinates, as well as the presence of nasal polyps, Rhinosinusitis and the history of previous nasal surgeries; to successfully perform a functional and aesthetic Rhinoplasty simultaneously.

To obtain successful and predictable results in a Rhinoplasty, it is essential that the Facial Plastic Surgeon and Otolaryngologist, has at least 10 or more years of experience practicing this surgery in different types of noses and knowing multiple surgical techniques to correct the different nasal deformities that are found. The planning and decision of the surgical technique is based on the precise diagnosis of the functional and aesthetic deformities of the nose, that is the art of the Facial Plastic Surgeon, to achieve beautiful and natural results in a Multi-Ethnic Rhinoplasty which is a real challenge for the best Facial Plastic Surgeon.

The author shares his experience of 36 years practicing multi-ethnic Rhinoplasties in the city of Cartagena de Indias - Colombia.

Objective:

To demonstrate that the result of a multiethnic Rhinoplasty depends on the skill of the Facial Plastic Surgeon in accurately diagnosing the deformities of the nose of his patients to decide according to his expertise and experience operating multiethnic noses which is the appropriate technique for each particular case and achieve harmonious and natural aesthetic and functional results suitable for each type of multiethnic nose operated; which many times must be associated to the practice of other facial plastic surgeries that the patient needs (Mentoplasty, Otoplasty, Bichectomy, Cervicoplasty, etc.)

Background:

- XXII LATIN AMERICAN CONGRESS OF FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY AND RHINOLOGY,

IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE XXI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY AND

RHINOLOGY

Medellin - Colombia, 2025.

- INTERNATIONAL COURSE OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY ACORL 2025

Cartagena de Indias - Colombia, 2025.

- VI INTERNATIONAL COURSE PAN-AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ORL AND HEAD AND NECK SURGERY

79th RIOPLATENSIAN ORL SYMPOSIUM

IV JOINT MEETING OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ORL

Buenos Aires - Argentina, 2023.

- XXXVIII PAN AMERICAN CONGRESS OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Punta Cana - Dominican Republic, 2024.

- EAFPS THE EUROPEAN ACADEMY OF FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY

Lisbon - Portugal, 2017.

- XIV INTERNATIONAL COURSE

Mexico City - Mexico City, 2018.

- XXXVI PANAMERICAN CONGRESS OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY AND HEAD AND NECK SURGERY.

- Lima - Peru, 2018.

- 5TH CONG OF EUROPEAN ORL-HEAD & NECK SURGERY 2019

Brussels - Belgium, 2019.

- VIII WORLD CONGRESS OF FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY.

Rio de Janeiro - Brazil, 2016.

Septal extension graft is a workhorse for tip rhinoplasty. It has several functions and may be used with different purposes. Furthermore, the shape and spacial position of the graft may be different and should be chosen according to the specific role of the septal extension graft in the specific clinical case being dealt with.

Maxillary sinus is the biggest sinus of paranasal cavity. In the endoscopic era it is a little bit neglected. Endoscopic approaches to maxillary sinus can be challanging, so a rhinologist must master different techniques and approaches to different pathologies.