Fakih Cihat Eravcı
Dr. Fakih Cihat Eravcı, born in Konya, Turkey, completed his medical degree at Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine in 2011 and specialized in Otorhinolaryngology at Gazi University, Ankara in 2017. His clinical and research focus lies in otology, particularly in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) for ear disease diagnostics. Dr. Eravcı has gained international experience at institutions such as Harvard University and Johns Hopkins University. He has authored over 50 scientific articles and has led multiple research projects, including TÜBİTAK-funded projects. Since February 2023, he has been serving as an Associate Professor at Necmettin Erbakan University and as Deputy Chief Physician of the University Hospital since January 2024.
Sessions
Artificial intelligence applications in the diagnosis and management
Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a three-dimensional (3D) temporal bone model to enhance the surgical skills and anatomical knowledge of otorhinolaryngology-head and neck surgery residents prior to performing mastoidectomy and labyrinthectomy procedures on real patients.
Methods: A 3D temporal bone model was designed based on previously acquired computed tomography (CT) images and reconstructed using the 3D Slicer software. The model was developed to accurately replicate the anatomy of the temporal bone, including the mastoid region, middle ear, inner ear, and surrounding structures. The model was printed using a 3D printer and was divided into multiple parts for easier handling and detailed study. A removable component was incorporated for the temporal bone's inner structures to allow repeated use after each surgical simulation. Residents were provided with the model to practice mastoidectomy and labyrinthectomy procedures under controlled conditions.
Results: The model enables residents to repetitively practice mastoidectomy and labyrinthectomy surgeries in a realistic anatomical environment. This offers a valuable opportunity to acquire technical skills and procedural knowledge without the risks associated with real patient surgeries. The model is cost-effective and can be utilized extensively across training institutions, as only one model with interchangeable internal components is required for multiple practice sessions.
Conclusion: The proposed 3D temporal bone model is a safe, reusable, and anatomically accurate training tool for simulating mastoidectomy and labyrinthectomy procedures. It provides an effective alternative to cadaver-based training, reducing potential risks and improving the competency of junior residents. The model, designed and produced locally for the first time in our country, represents an original and significant contribution to surgical education in otorhinolaryngology.
Objective: the aim was to evaluate hearing aid satisfaction and patient performance in geriatric patients using hearing aids using the APHAB-TR questionnaire.
method: patients aged ≥ 65 years, with no reading or writing problems, using unilateral or bilateral hearing aids, using hearing aids for at least 6 weeks, and using hearing aids for at least 1 hour per day were included. The study used the turkish version of the APHAB assessment questionnaire, defined by cox and alexander (1995) and widely used in the literature.
results: a total of 81 patients, 38 females (46.9%) and 43 males (53.1%), were included in the study. Statistical significance was observed except for the discomfort (AV scale) subscale.
conclusion: the APHAB satisfaction questionnaire was found to be a reliable instrument and can assess the benefit and satisfaction derived from hearing aids. This questionnaire can be easily administered in primary healthcare centers. This will enable the follow-up of a larger number of patients using hearing aids. Geriatric patients with low hearing aid satisfaction can be identified early and referred to reference centers, thus improving their quality of life.